Key Takeaway
Romania received $9 billion in remittances in 2025, mostly from Italy, Spain, UK and Germany. SEPA makes EUR transfers near-instant — here's how to get the best deal.
In this guide (9 sections)
- Romania's Remittance Landscape
- Step 1: EUR Delivery vs. RON Delivery — The Critical Decision
- Step 2: Choose Your Provider
- Step 3: Understand Romanian Banking Details
- Step 4: SEPA Transfers Explained
- Romanian Tax and Regulatory Considerations
- Tips for Sending to Romania Regularly
- Sources & Methodology
- Frequently Asked Questions
In this guide
- Romania's Remittance Landscape
- Step 1: EUR Delivery vs. RON Delivery — The Critical Decision
- Step 2: Choose Your Provider
- Step 3: Understand Romanian Banking Details
- Step 4: SEPA Transfers Explained
- Romanian Tax and Regulatory Considerations
- Tips for Sending to Romania Regularly
- Sources & Methodology
- Frequently Asked Questions
Romania's Remittance Landscape
Romania received approximately $9 billion in remittances in 2025, making it one of the largest remittance corridors in Europe. An estimated 4–5 million Romanians live abroad — primarily in:
- Italy: ~1.2 million — the largest Romanian community abroad
- Spain: ~700,000
- Germany: ~800,000
- United Kingdom: ~400,000
- France, Austria, Belgium: Smaller but significant communities
Romania's position as an EU member state gives it a major advantage: SEPA (Single Euro Payments Area) transfers are available, making EUR deposits fast, cheap, and sometimes free. But Romania's national currency is the Romanian Leu (RON), not the Euro — so currency conversion is still a factor for most transfers.
For broader context on international transfers, see our how to send money abroad guide.
Step 1: EUR Delivery vs. RON Delivery — The Critical Decision
This is the most important choice for the Romania corridor and one most guides miss:
Option A: Send in EUR (to a Romanian EUR account)
- How it works: You send EUR, recipient receives EUR in their Romanian bank's EUR account
- Cost: Very low — SEPA transfers from the EU are often free or under €1
- Speed: SEPA Instant: seconds. Standard SEPA: 1 business day
- Best for: Recipients who have EUR expenses (rent, imported goods), travel frequently in the EU, or want to avoid RON conversion
- Key detail: Most Romanian banks offer multi-currency accounts. Your recipient can hold EUR and convert to RON when the rate is favorable using their own banking app.
Option B: Send in RON (converted at transfer)
- How it works: Your EUR/GBP/USD is converted to RON by the transfer provider
- Cost: Provider markup on EUR/RON (0%–2% depending on provider)
- Speed: 1–2 business days for bank deposit
- Best for: Recipients who need RON immediately for local expenses, bills, or mortgage payments
Recommendation: If your recipient has a EUR account at their Romanian bank, send EUR via SEPA. It avoids conversion markup entirely and arrives in seconds with SEPA Instant. This is the single biggest money-saving tip for the Romania corridor.
EUR vs RON Delivery: Cost Comparison on €1,000
| Method | Cost | Speed | Best Provider |
|---|---|---|---|
| EUR via SEPA Instant | €0–€1 | Seconds | Your bank or Wise |
| EUR via Standard SEPA | €0–€2 | 1 business day | Your bank or Wise |
| EUR→RON via Wise | ~€4 (0% markup) | 1–2 days | Wise |
| EUR→RON via Revolut | €0 (weekdays) | Instant | Revolut |
| EUR→RON via bank | €15–€30 + 2%–4% | 2–3 days | Avoid |
Step 2: Choose Your Provider
Quick Comparison: Best Providers for Romania
| Category | Provider | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Best EUR→EUR | Your SEPA bank or Wise | SEPA Instant is free or near-free — hard to beat |
| Best EUR→RON | Wise | Mid-market rate with 0% markup, ~€2–€5 fee |
| Best GBP→RON | Wise | Mid-market rate, cheapest from UK post-Brexit |
| Best for Small Amounts | Revolut | Free weekday conversions up to €1,000/month |
| Best USD→RON | Wise or Remitly | Wise wins on rate, Remitly on speed |
From Italy, Spain, Germany (EUR → RON or EUR → EUR)
For a €500 transfer:
- SEPA bank transfer: If sending EUR to a EUR account, use your regular bank's SEPA transfer — it's free or nearly free and arrives in seconds with SEPA Instant.
- Wise: Best for EUR→RON conversion. Mid-market rate with ~€2–€4 fee.
- Revolut: Free RON conversion on weekdays up to €1,000/month. Both sender and recipient need Revolut accounts for the cheapest option.
From the UK (GBP → RON)
Post-Brexit, UK→Romania is no longer a SEPA transfer. For a £500 transfer:
- Wise: Best GBP→RON rate. Mid-market rate with ~£3–£5 fee. Delivery in 1–2 business days.
- Revolut: Competitive for smaller amounts if both parties have Revolut.
- UK banks: Charge £15–£30 SWIFT fee plus 2%–4% markup — avoid for regular transfers.
From the USA and Canada
Step 3: Understand Romanian Banking Details
Romanian IBAN Format
Romania uses IBANs for all bank transfers. The format is:
- Length: 24 characters
- Format: RO + 2 check digits + 4-letter bank code + 16-digit account number
- Example:
RO49 AAAA 1B31 0075 9384 0000
See our Romania IBAN guide for full details on format and validation.
What You Need for a Transfer
For bank deposit (EUR or RON):
- Recipient's full name (as on bank account)
- Romanian IBAN (24 characters starting with RO)
- Bank name (e.g., Banca Transilvania, BRD, BCR, ING Romania, Raiffeisen)
- For SWIFT transfers: BIC/SWIFT code (8 or 11 characters)
For Revolut-to-Revolut:
- Recipient's Revolut username or phone number
- Instant and free for Revolut users
Major Romanian Banks
- Banca Transilvania: Romania's largest bank. EUR and RON accounts widely available.
- BRD - Groupe Société Générale: Strong international connectivity
- BCR (Banca Comercială Română): Part of Erste Group. Excellent for EUR accounts.
- ING Romania: Digital-first bank, popular with younger Romanians
- Raiffeisen Bank Romania: Strong EUR/RON multi-currency offerings
Step 4: SEPA Transfers Explained
SEPA is the single most important thing to understand for the Romania corridor. Here's a complete breakdown:
What Is SEPA?
The Single Euro Payments Area allows EUR transfers between 36 European countries at near-zero cost. Romania is a full SEPA member.
SEPA Transfer Types
- SEPA Credit Transfer (SCT): Standard — arrives within 1 business day. Often free from EU bank accounts.
- SEPA Instant Credit Transfer (SCT Inst): Arrives in under 10 seconds, 24/7/365. The EU mandate requires all banks to support SEPA Instant by 2026 — most Romanian banks already do.
How to Use SEPA for Romania
- Confirm your recipient has a EUR account at their Romanian bank (most banks offer this)
- Get their Romanian IBAN
- Initiate a SEPA transfer from your EU bank account (select "SEPA Instant" if available)
- The transfer arrives in seconds — no conversion fees, no markup
Why this matters: A SEPA Instant transfer of €1,000 costs €0–€1 and arrives in 10 seconds. The same transfer through a traditional wire costs €15–€30 plus 2–4% markup and takes 2–3 days. That's a potential saving of €35–€70 on a single transfer.
UK Senders: Post-Brexit SEPA Access
UK banks are no longer part of SEPA. Your options:
- Wise: Acts as your SEPA bridge. Send GBP, Wise converts and delivers via SEPA to Romanian IBAN.
- Revolut: Revolut's EU entity can send SEPA transfers — useful if you have a Revolut account.
- Bank SWIFT transfer: Expensive (£15–£30 fee + poor rate). Avoid for regular transfers.
Romanian Tax and Regulatory Considerations
For Recipients in Romania
- No tax on personal remittances: Money received as gifts or family support is not subject to Romanian income tax.
- Gift tax: Romania does not have a gift tax. Personal transfers from family are tax-free regardless of amount.
- Business payments: If the transfer is for services or business purposes, it may be subject to Romanian income tax. Consult a local accountant.
- Property purchases: If sending money for real estate, the notary will require proof of funds origin. Keep all transfer receipts.
For Senders
- EU senders: No tax on outgoing personal transfers within the EU. SEPA regulation guarantees your right to send EUR at domestic pricing.
- UK senders: No UK tax on personal remittances. FCA-regulated providers must safeguard your money.
- US senders: No tax on gifts under $18,000/year per recipient. The new 1% excise tax only applies to cash-funded transfers.
Tips for Sending to Romania Regularly
- Send EUR to a EUR account whenever possible. This is the golden rule for Romania. SEPA is free, instant, and avoids conversion markup entirely.
- If RON is needed, let the recipient convert locally. Romanian banking apps (especially ING, Revolut Romania, and Banca Transilvania) offer excellent EUR→RON conversion rates — often better than transfer providers.
- Use Wise as your SEPA bridge from the UK. Since the UK left SEPA, Wise is the most cost-effective way to send GBP→EUR or GBP→RON to Romania.
- Avoid traditional bank wires. The fees and markup are 5–10x what specialist providers charge.
- Revolut-to-Revolut for small, frequent transfers. If both you and your recipient have Revolut, transfers are instant and free.
- Keep Romanian bank holidays in mind: Major holidays (Easter, December 1 National Day, Christmas) can delay bank processing by 1–3 days.
- RON exchange rate tends to be stable. EUR/RON typically stays in a narrow range (4.95–5.00). Timing matters less than for volatile currencies like NGN or PKR.
For more tips, read our cheapest way to send money internationally guide.
Sources & Methodology
Data based on real quotes collected every 6 hours. Compare live rates for the latest.
Sources: Banca Națională a României (BNR), European Central Bank, World Bank Remittance Prices, KNOMAD.
